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sasiyvarulo urTierTobis Sesaxeb. `qarTuli~ aris mtrebs da es grZeldeboda aswleulebis manZilze.
raindisa da mandilosnis daxvewili urTierTobis 1453 wels konstantinepolis dacemisa da bizanti-
ganzogadoebuli xati. is Tu rogor warmoudgenia is imperiis daSlis Semdeg, saqarTvelo, romelic
qarTvel vaJkacs Tavis satrfosTan urTierToba. bolo forfosts warmoadgenda evropuli qristia-
kargad Cans ra didi siyvaruliTaa igi Sepyrobili, nobis mTel perimetrze, TiTqmis 300 wliT aRmoCnda
magram vnebisagan rom iwvodes kidec xelis TiTis izolirebuli evropuli civilizaciisagan da ami-
wveriTac ki ar Seexeba qals. mas ubralod surs war- tom arc aris gasakviri, rom igi amave xniT gaemijna
moudginos Tavis Tavi, ymawvilul survils ayolili evropul kulturul-ganmanaTleblur procesebs.
farTod Slis arwiviviT mklavebs, iraosaviT uvlis qarTl-kaxeTisa da imereTis samefoebi erTmaneTSi
qalis Tvalwin wreebs, lamazad iRerebs yels, iseTi gainawiles otomanTa imperiam da iranma. marTalia
siswrafiT akeTebs gasmas, TiTqos miwas ar akarebs drodadro qarTvelebi awyobdnen ajanyebebs, magram
fexebs – haerSia atacebuli. qalis gamoTamaSebis amas arsebiTad dadebiTi Sedegi ar mohyolia.
Semdeg vaJi icxrobs vnebas, didi mowiwebiT uTmobs qveyana umZimes socialur-politikur da ekono-
gzas da sapatio manZilze mihyveba gediviT mosriale mikur kriziss ganicdida, romlisganac gamosava-
qals. qali erTxans marto cekvavs, unazesad aqvs ax- li TiTqos dasaxa mefe erekle meorem (1720-1798).
rili mklavebi maRla, Tavadac TavSekavebulad, ma- man 1783 wels gaaforma ruseT - saqarTvelos Soris
gram mainc ekekluceba vaJs, masSi gamosWvivis qalis mfarvelobiTi xelSekruleba e.w. `giorgievskis
mudmivi survili daimorCilos vaJi, datkbes misi traqtati~. mefes imedi hqonda, rom erTmorwmune
TayvaniscemiT. finalur nawilSi qal-vaJi erTdebi- ruseTi daicavda qristianul qveyanas TurqeTisa
an da miuxedavad imisa, rom arc erTi gaxsnilad ero- da iranis Semotevebisagan, magram ruseTis imperiam
tuli moZraoba ar Cans, oriveni vnebis morevSi arian traqtatis arc erTi muxli ar Seasrula. ufro met-
moqceulni, es morevia ase rom atrialebT maT. qali ic, man gaauqma saqarTvelos samefo, saqarTvelos
morcxvad ifaravs xelis mtevniT saxes, rac gansa- marTlmadideblur eklesias, romelic 600 wliT
kuTrebiT axelebs vaJs. igi TiTqos wamiT TavdaWeras ufrosia rusul eklesiaze, CamoarTva avtokefalia
hkargavs, daJinebiT cdilobs saxeSi Caxedos, surs da misi marTva ruseTis wminda sinods gadasca. yov-
mis TvalebSi amoikiTxos Tavisi grZnobis ganaCeni, elnairad SezRuda qarTuli ena da nacionaluri
gasaqans ar aZlevs... magram musikis dasrulebasTan kultura. 1801 wels saqarTvelo sabolood gaform-
erTad mTavrdeba es sasiyvarulo misteria da vaJi da, rogorc ruseTis imperiis erT-erTi Semadgeneli
mdablad Tavdaxrili madlobas uZRvnis partniors nawili. gauqmda bagrationTa dinastia da dainiSna
cekviT miRweuli bednierebisaTvis. kavkasiis mTavarmarTebeli.
ai, aseTi sacekvao kulturis mflobeli iyo da am xnidan moyolebuli mimdinareobs mudmivi
aris saqarTvelo, magram umZafresi istoriuli qar- brZola erovnuli kulturis gadasarCenad. yal-
texilebis gamo ar moxerxda misi sxva, ufro maRal ibdeba musikalur-literaturuli salonebi, nad-
klasikur safexurze ayvana. maSin, rodesac evropis imebze Tu sxva Tavyrilobebze gaismis SesaniSnavi
gulSi – renesansul italiaSi yalibdeboda saop- erovnuli da evropuli musika, sruldeba cekvebi,
ero da sabaleto sasceno xelovneba, saqarTvelo simRerebi da klasikuri musikaluri kompoziciebi, 9
TavgamodebiT ebrZoda yoveli mxridan Semoseul magram es ar aris profesiuli kulturuli dargebis
